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2012

LOOKING FOR DARK MATTER: Are Raklev, the university's leading theoretician in astroparticle physics, has launched a mathematical model that explains what dark matter may consist of.  Photo: Yngve Vogt
Published Jan 23, 2013 10:25 AM

The universe abounds with dark matter. Nobody knows what it consists of. UiO physicists have now launched a very hard mathematical explanation that could solve the mystery once and for all.

 

 

The sentence structure in Middle English - and thus also Modern English - is Scandinavian and not Western Germanic. (Illustration: Hanne Utigard)
 
Published Nov 27, 2012 11:28 AM

Contrary to popular belief, the British did not 'borrow' words and concepts from the Norwegian and Danish Vikings and their descendants. What we call English is actually a form of Scandinavian.  

FEWER CONFLICTS: "We predict a steady decrease in conflicts in the next 40 years," maintains Professor Håvard Hegre. Foto: Yngve Vogt
Published Nov 19, 2012 07:09 AM

Statistical analyses show that the world will be more peaceful in the future. In about 40 years only half as many countries will be in conflict. The decrease will be greatest in the Middle East.

HINDERS CANCER SPREADING:  "We hope our new knowledge will make it easier to find a substance that can prevent cancer spreading," says Professor Pål Falnes (left) and the principal person behind the study, former postdoc, Stefan Kernstock. Photo: Yngve Vogt
Published Nov 15, 2012 08:29 AM

Enzyme hunters at UiO have discovered the function of an enzyme that is important in the spreading of cancer. Cancer researchers now hope to inhibit the enzyme.

STRUGGLE OVER SYMBOLS: 'World Heritage is the foremost international recognition that a location can achieve, but the National Park symbol is often preferred', says Herdis Hølleland. (Photo: Mark Oldham) 
Published Aug 30, 2012 01:13 PM

Nearly one thousand wonders of the world - created by people or by nature - have been given status as World Heritage. New research shows that most people do not understand the concept of World Heritage or do not know why places are awarded this status.

X-RAY VISION: Professor Ute Krengel and PhD Candidate Julie Heggelund use a small x-ray machine at the Department of Chemistry to find the molecular structure of the cholera toxin. Photo: Yngve Vogt
Published Aug 27, 2012 09:47 AM

The likelihood of becoming seriously ill from cholera depends on your blood group. It is possible to find a new remedy for the feared illness by studying the molecular structure in the toxin in the cholera bacteria.

NUMBER CRUNCHING: Oncologist Hans Kristian Vollan and pathologist Hege Russness collaborate closely with bioinformatician Ole Kristian Lingjærde (on the left) to find the systematic connection between changes in the cancer genome and how serious the illness is. Photo: Yngve Vogt
Published Aug 23, 2012 12:23 PM

It is now possible to identify aggressive breast cancers by interpreting the mathematical patterns in the cancer genome.  

FIFTY PER CENT LESS RADIATION:  The particle physicists Erlend Bolle, David Volgyes, Michael Rissi and Kim-Eigard Hines have developed a completely new technology that makes it possible to halve radiation from a PET scanner. The PET scanner is also built at such a small scale that it can be placed inside an MR scanner. This makes it possible to take the MR and PET images at the same time. Photo: Yngve Vogt
Published Aug 22, 2012 09:46 AM

Particle physicists have developed a new medical technology that combines PET and MRI in one. Benefit: Improved image quality and less radiation.

SELF-MADE: "20 satellites will be filled with instruments from University of Oslo," says Tore André Bekkeng.
Published May 14, 2012 12:47 PM

The northern lights interfere with radio communications, GPS navigation and satellite communications. Researchers are now going to launch 20 satellites containing world class instruments from the University of Oslo to find out why.  

SUPERNOVA EXPLOSION: Today astrophysicists are struggling to perform computer simulations of a supernova (a massive star explosion). New knowledge about atomic nuclei from the University of Oslo may make such simulations easier. Photo: NASA  
Published May 8, 2012 08:00 AM

New insight into the behaviour of atomic nuclei may explain how gigantic star explosions, or supernovas, have formed the elements that are crucial to mankind.

GLIMPSE INTO PRIMORDIAL TIMES: Genetic analyses of a micro-organism that lives in the sludge of a lake in Ås, 30 km south of Oslo i Norway, are providing researchers with an insight into what the first life on Earth looked like. Foto: UiO/MERG
Published Apr 25, 2012 05:15 PM

Mankind's remotest relative is a very rare micro-organism from south-Norway. The discovery may provide an insight into what life looked like on earth almost one thousand million years ago.

MAGIC: This photograph shows a section of the 2.5 metre papyrus on magic in the Oslo collection. It contains 19 magic recipes and is illustrated with drawings of demons that must be drawn as part of the magic. (UB)
Published Mar 20, 2012 02:37 PM

Some of the most important papyri on magic in the world are housed at the University of Oslo. Papyri show that though we tend to associate Antiquity with rationality and science, it was also characterised by several alien and obscure practices.

UNDISCOVERED NICHE: Professor Johanna Olweus has found a completely new method of using the immune system to attack cancer. Photo: Yngve Vogt
Published Feb 3, 2012 12:00 AM
Immune cells from healthy individuals can be the new immune cure for cancer. This treatment can kill cancer cells without destroying neighbouring cells. The hope is to eradicate cancer for ever.
ALL TYPES OF CANCER: Professor Gustav Gaudernack hopes that his most recent cancer vaccine can be used against all types of cancer. Photo: Yngve Vogt
Published Feb 1, 2012 12:00 AM
A professor at the University of Oslo has developed a cancer vaccine that can prolong the life expectancy of patients with pancreatic cancer. Now he is testing a new vaccine that hopefully is able to kill all types of cancer cells.
INFLUENZA: “The new invention Vaccibody can also be used to make vaccines against flu,” comment PhD student Gunnveig Grødeland and Professor Bjarne Bogen. Photo: Yngve Vogt
Published Jan 30, 2012 12:00 AM
The vaccines of the future against infections, influenza and cancer can be administered using an electrical pulse and a specially-produced DNA code from the University of Oslo. The DNA code programs the body’s own cells to produce a super-fast missile defence against the disease.